Prayer flags in Bhutan

By Andrew J Wood: Enchanting Bhutan: A Traveller’s Guide – Believe in Happiness

BANGKOK: In the heart of the Himalayas lies a Kingdom shrouded in mystique and history, with brightly painted temples that echo with the monk’s prayers and chimes, the air heavy with incense. They go about their daily rituals, dedicated, serious yet resplendent in their dark red monk’s robes. This is Bhutan.

With clean air, mountains great treks and walks, and a population of less than 1 million people, this small, landlocked country nestled deep in the mountains between India and China, Bhutan I hope has lost none of its magical charm. We plan to visit for ten days mid December after a gap of 9 years. In a mountainous region in the Himalayas you would expect the air to be thinner. The altitude is between 2000-3000 metres for our tours, walks, and sightseeing so it’s not a major issue but you have to pace yourself.

The Iron Chain Bridge in Bhutan
The Iron Chain Bridge and Prayer flags at Tachog Dzong, Paro Photo: A J Wood

The guidebooks tell us that since Bhutan shifted to a democratic constitutional monarchy in 2008, the country has embarked on a development strategy founded on the principle of Gross National Happiness.

Bhutan is not a rich country. Outside of the capital Thimphu, there are few roads and traffic lights are rare. Economic growth in Bhutan however has seen reduced poverty for its citizens helped by hydropower generation and strong performance in services, including tourism.

Along mountain passes, bridges, monasteries, stupas, temples, mountain peaks, and homes, we are greeted everywhere with the sacred prayer flags and their blessings. These vivid flags not only add colour and energy with their flutterings they are infused with much religious and cultural significance and should be treated with respect.

Prayer flags in Bhutan

Prayer flags in Bhutan
Prayer flags in Bhutan
The prayer flags are made of block-printed fabric using traditional printing techniques from centuries ago. They are inscribed with auspicious and sacred emblems and mantras. You will receive good karma and will benefit from the blessings as they are carried from the flag via the wind to you.

Colourful prayer flags are one of the most prominent features of Bhutan. The Buddhist prayer flags can be seen fluttering across the Kingdom. The more the cloth flaps due to the wind – the more the people will receive blessings.

Bhutan is sometimes referred to as the Land of the Thunder Dragon. A mixture of folklore and observation of the frequent mountain storms. Folklore tells us that one of the strongmen who came down from Tibet in the 17th century, encountered a severe thunderbolt on the way to his new land – the sparking lights of the thunderbolts were made by red fire coming out of a dragon.

Zeniths and Valleys: The Seven-Year Tapestry of Bhutan Tourism

Graph of tourist arrivals in Bhutan from 2012 to 2018.

The Ascendance (2014-2017)

Bhutan’s tourism tapestry began weaving tales of fascination as international travelers flocked to explore its cultural gems and untouched landscapes. The kingdom’s unique approach of measuring Gross National Happiness captivated hearts worldwide.

Peaks and Challenges (2018-2019)

As Bhutan reached its zenith in 2018, the kingdom grappled with challenges such as over-tourism. Thoughtful recalibrations followed to ensure the preservation of Bhutan’s natural beauty and distinctive identity.

The Pandemic Plunge (2020-2022)

The resounding impact of Covid-19 echoed through Bhutan’s valleys as international arrivals plummeted. Rigorous measures were implemented to safeguard the kingdom, leading to a remarkable tale of resilience amidst adversity.

Magical Bhutan Unveiled by country

The lobby of Bhutan’s 5 star Zhiwa Ling Heritage Hotel Paro
The lobby of Bhutan’s 5 star Zhiwa Ling Heritage Hotel Paro

As the world ventured into Bhutan, some nations stood out leading the pack, painting an international canvas of cultural exchange and shared wonder. India, the United States, China, Thailand and Singapore led the caravan, each contributing to the kaleidoscope of Bhutanese hospitality.

Navigating the Peaks and Valleys: How Covid-19 Reshaped Bhutan’s Tourism Landscape

The Abrupt Descent

The onset of the pandemic in 2020 saw a dramatic decline in arrivals, plunging from 274,097 in 2019 to a mere 38,716. An 86% drop. Bhutan’s idyllic streets fell silent as the world grappled with the unknown.

Resilience Amidst Shadows

Despite the challenges, Bhutan’s strategic response showcased resilience. Stringent testing and quarantine measures were implemented, offering a glimmer of hope in the face of uncertainty.

Enchanting Bhutan: A Traveller’s Guide to the Top 10 Wonders

  1. Tiger’s Nest Monastery – Embark on a pilgrimage to this cliffside marvel, offering spiritual solace and breathtaking views.
  2. Punakha Dzong – Discover the architectural elegance of this fortress at the confluence of rivers, standing as a testament to Bhutan’s rich history.
  3. Dochula Pass – Ascend to this mountain pass for panoramic views and a collection of 108 stupas, a visual symphony against the sky.
  4. Hike to Jomolhari Base Camp – For the adventurous souls, a trek to the base camp of Bhutan’s second-highest peak promises an unforgettable journey.
  5. Phobjikha Valley – Embrace nature’s wonders in this valley, renowned for its conservation efforts and the graceful black-necked cranes.
  6. Bhutanese Cuisine – Savour the flavors of Bhutan with dishes like Ema Datshi and Phaksha Paa, a culinary exploration of the kingdom’s unique tastes.
  7. Traditional Festivals – Immerse yourself in Bhutan’s vibrant culture by attending festivals like Paro Tsechu and Thimphu Tshechu, a celebration of tradition and joy.
  8. Gangtey Monastery – Find tranquility in this serene monastery surrounded by the natural beauty of the Phobjikha Valley.
  9. Bumthang Valley – Explore the cultural heartland of Bhutan, where historic temples and monasteries narrate tales of the kingdom’s heritage.
  10. Traditional Archery – Participate in or witness Bhutan’s national sport, archery, blending skill with cultural significance, a true embodiment of Bhutanese identity.

Best Bhutan Tour Operator – Which Bhutan Tour Agency To Use?

Entrance to the 5* Zhiwa Ling Heritage Hotel near Paro Airport
Entrance to the 5* Zhiwa Ling Heritage Hotel near Paro Airport

Our travel partner of choice is Yangphel Adventure Travel. This is my third visit to the Land of the Thunder Dragon each time Yangphel have expertly made all the arrangements.

Mr Karma Lotey is the CEO of Yangphel Adventure Travel & Zhiwa Ling Heritage Hotel and is widely connected to Bhutan’s movers and shakers.

Karma serves as an active founding Board Member of the Bhutan Sustainable Tourism Society; a past President of the Association of Bhutanese Tour operators (ABTO), and has been active as a Board Director of Drukair (Royal Bhutan Airlines), the Tourism Council of Bhutan (TCB), the Bhutan Chamber of Commerce (BCCI) & Board Director of the Druk Holding & Investments.

We have been in business since 1988”, Mr Karma Lotey CEO explains. “Through our close association with travel industry leaders, Yangphel Adventure Travel has rapidly become one of Bhutan’s leading tour operators. This success has been built upon a growing reputation for consistently delivering our clients the best, whilst keeping sustainability as our core mandate. It is our responsibility to ensure that our guests receive optimal enjoyment from their stay in Bhutan, which is achieved in a way that is sympathetic to our Bhutanese customs, traditions, and environment,” he said.

Yangphel Adventure Travel [email protected]

Andrew J Wood in Bhutan 2014
Andrew J Wood
The author in Bhutan 2014
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Andrew J Wood was born in Yorkshire England, he is a professional hotelier, Skalleague and travel writer. Andrew has 48 years of hospitality and travel experience. He is a hotel graduate of Napier University, Edinburgh. Andrew is a past Director of Skål International (SI), National President SI Thailand and is currently President of SI Bangkok and a VP of both SI Thailand and SI Asia. He is a regular guest lecturer at various Universities in Thailand including Assumption University’s Hospitality School and the Japan Hotel School in Tokyo.